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VOICE PASSIVE IN PRESENT

REGLA GRAMATICAL:
POSITIVO=OBJECT+VERB TO BE+VERB PAST PARTICIPLE+PRONOUN.

NEGATIVO=VERB TO BE+NEGACION+VERB PAST PARTICIPLE+COMPLEMENT.
INTERROGATIVO=VERB TO BE+VERB PAST PARTICIPLE.

EJEMPLOS EN POSITIVO:
ACTIVE=I KISS MY DOG.
PASSIVE=DOG IS KISSED BY ME.

A=TOM WRITES A LETTER.
P=THE LETTER IS WRITTEN BY TOM.


EJEMPLOS EN NEGATIVO:
A=THEY DON'T INCLUDE MEALS IN THE PRICE
P=THE MEALS AREN'T INCLUDE IN THE PRICE.

EJEMPLOS EN INTERROGATIVO:
A=DOES THE HOTEL SERVE BREAKFAST AFTER 10 A.M.
P=IS BREAKFAST SERVE AFTER 10 A.M.

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TAG QUESTIONS

TRES REGLAS BASICAS QUE DEBES RECORDAR
1. Los tag questions utilizan siempre los verbos auxiliares.
2. Con oraciones afirmativas utilizamos un tag question en NEGATIVO.
3. Con oraciones negativas utilizamos un tag question en AFIRMATIVO o POSITIVO.

Los tag questions son pequeñas frases o preguntas (mini-questions) que se colocan al final de una oración afirmativa o negativa y que generalmente tienen como objetivo confirmar o negar el contenido de la frase misma.

EJEMPLOS:

MARK IS IN HIS HOUSE ISN'T HE?

LESLIE AND TANYA AREN'T IN THE PARTY ARE THEY?

YOU WERE IN THE CLASS WEREN'T YOU?

NICOLE LEND HER IPOD TO AARON DOSEN'T SHE?

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VOICE PASSIVE IN PAST

Nota: El past simple de to be es Was – Were. ( Dependiendo del sujeto. )
El Past simple se usa para acciones que están terminadas.
Los auxiliares de interrogación y negación son: was o were según le corresponda a cada sujeto.

REGLA GRAMATICAL:

OBJECT+WAS-WERE+VERB PAST PARTICIPLE+COMPLEMENT.

ACTIVE=I BOUGHT A CAR

PASSIVE=THE CAR WAS BOUGHT BY ME.

A=HE WON THE BASEBALL MATCH

P=THE BASEBALL MATCH WAS WON BY HE.

A=THE TOOK FISH FOR THE PARTY.

P=THE FISH WAS TAKEN FOR THE PARTY.

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